Fisk University celebrates its 160th anniversary this year. Here are five interesting facts about the historically Black university you might not know.
đ« Fisk Is Nashvilleâs Oldest University
On January 9, 1866, Fisk Free Colored School, later known as Fisk University, held its first classes, making it the oldest university in Nashville. Fiskâs previously enslaved student body ranged in age from seven to 70, and classes were held in former Union Army barracks near the present site of Union Station. Within the universityâs first four months, more than 900 students enrolled. Itâs the first Black university to receive accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
đ Students Were Almost Expelled for Passing Notes
Three white men and abolitionists â John Ogden, Reverend Erastus Milo Cravath, and Reverend Edward P. Smith â founded the school. Their work was sponsored by the American Missionary Association, which later became part of the United Church of Christ. Daily prayer and attendance at religious services were required, as were adherence to strict moral rules. Two Fisk Jubilee singers broke the rules and almost got expelled for passing notes to female students. The shame! Fisk retains its affiliation with the United Church of Christ, though I hope it isnât quite so strict about note passing now.
đ” Musicians Save the University
Five years after the school opened, it was in dire financial straits. Fisk treasurer and music professor George L. White created a nine-member choral ensemble that would later become known as the Fisk Jubilee Singers to tour the nation singing religious songs, raising money for the school. Their efforts succeeded, and they would later perform for Pres. Ulysses S. Grant and Queen Victoria.
đ©đżâđ« W.E.B. Du Bois Was Both a Graduate & Professor
Writer, Civil Rights activist, and NAACP co-founder W.E.B. Du Bois graduated from Fisk University in 1888, and later taught at the school. Other famous faculty and alums include Ida B. Wells, U.S. Rep. John Lewis, Diane Nash, and Nikki Giovanni.
đŒïž You Can Visit Its Art Gallery
Fiskâs Carl Van Vechten Gallery, founded in 1949, is open to the public Monday through Friday, from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. while school is in session. Itâs in a cool historic building, and has excellent art on view. While youâre there, check out the murals by celebrated Black artist Aaron Douglas in Cravath Hall.
